Biofluid Mechanics The Human Circulation Chandran Pdf 40
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Biofluid Mechanics: The Human Circulation by Chandran et al. - A Review
Biofluid mechanics is the study of how fluid dynamics affects the function and health of various biological systems, such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, lymphatic, and ocular systems. Among these, the cardiovascular system is of particular interest, as it is responsible for transporting blood throughout the body and is prone to various diseases and disorders that can be influenced by fluid mechanics.
One of the most comprehensive and accessible textbooks on biofluid mechanics applied to the human circulation is Biofluid Mechanics: The Human Circulation (second edition) by Krishnan B. Chandran, Stanley E. Rittgers, and Ajit P. Yoganathan. This book is designed for senior undergraduate or first-year graduate students in biomedical engineering who have a basic background in fluid mechanics and solid mechanics. It covers a wide range of topics, from the fundamentals of fluid and solid mechanics and cardiovascular physiology, to the biomechanics of different components of the circulatory system, such as the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and valves. It also discusses various cardiovascular implants, such as artificial hearts, ventricular assist devices, stents, grafts, and valves, as well as biomechanical measurements and computational simulations.
The book is divided into three parts: Part 1: Fluid and Solid Mechanics and Cardiovascular Physiology; Part 2: Biomechanics of the Human Circulation; and Part 3: Cardiovascular Implants, Biomechanical Measurements, and Computational Simulations. Each part consists of several chapters that provide a clear and concise explanation of the concepts and principles involved, along with examples, problems, and references for further reading. The book also includes appendices that review some mathematical tools and provide data on blood properties and cardiovascular parameters.
Some of the highlights of the book are:
The review of fluid and solid mechanics in Part 1 provides a useful refresher for students who have taken previous courses on these subjects. It also introduces some important concepts that are specific to biofluid mechanics, such as non-Newtonian blood models, viscoelasticity of tissues, and stress-strain relations for arteries.
The review of cardiovascular anatomy and physiology in Part 1 gives a comprehensive overview of the structure and function of the human circulatory system at different levels of organization. It also describes some common cardiovascular diseases and disorders, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and congenital heart defects.
The biomechanics of the human circulation in Part 2 covers the fluid dynamics and solid mechanics of various components of the circulatory system in detail. It explains how blood flow and pressure are regulated by the heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and valves. It also discusses how different factors affect the hemodynamics and biomechanics of these components, such as blood rheology, vessel geometry, elasticity, compliance, resistance, impedance, wave propagation, reflection,
and pulse wave velocity.
The cardiovascular implants in Part 3 introduces some of the most common devices that are used to replace or assist the function of damaged or diseased components of the circulatory system. It describes how these devices work and how they interact with the native system. It also discusses some of the challenges and complications that arise from using these devices, such as thrombosis,
hemolysis,
infection,
and mechanical failure.
The biomechanical measurements and computational simulations in Part 3 presents some of the methods and techniques that are used to measure and model the hemodynamics and biomechanics of the circulatory system. It explains how different types of instruments and sensors are used to measure blood flow,
pressure,
volume,
and oxygen saturation. It also explains how different types of computational models are used to simulate blood flow,
pressure,
stress,
and deformation in various components of the circulatory system.
Biofluid Mechanics: The Human Circulation (second edition) by Chandran et al. is a valuable resource for students who want to learn more about biofluid mechanics applied to the human circulation. It provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to this fascinating field that bridges engineering and medicine. It also prepares students for further aa16f39245